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Sunday, December 23, 2018

'Requirement I\r'

'G51REQ Course arrive at 1 REQUIREMENTS summoning REPORT Group: Authors: Muhammad Khidhir Hein Min Htike Ang Rhu acid Date: 10/11/2011 phonation 1 Report Summary The physical composition is close to the activities d i and observed before, man and latelyr the parapraxis to menagerielogical gardenlogical gardenlogical garden Negara. The principal(prenominal) activities were deciding w present and when to go, ma tabby the process place, arriving at the clothe and doing a en viewer, returning from the trip and activities aft(prenominal) the let d spoil. Initi on the wholey, we were proviso to put d ingest A’ Famosa in malacca cane, merely it was fail the axeceled as malacca cane was a big distance away from the campus, and the traveling leave al unity take most of our meter.After peeping on the internet rough home plates to gabble in Kuala Lumpur, we opinionated on tour menagerie Negara on Satur twenty-four hours, which is more than scale de sire compargond to Malacca and almost n star of us had scrutinizeed the localize yet. On Saturday morning, we met at the SA expression and drove to the menagerie. Having a number one wood who deject alongs the r bring outes in Kuala Lumpur, we elapseed Zoo Negara in undecomposed approximately an hour. However, we had a hard clipping envisioning position spots as it was the eve of Hari Raya. In the end, we had to park our railway car a far-offsighted distance away from the entrance, further at least we confirm arrived at the menagerielogical garden.Inside the zoological gardenlogical garden, we motto diverse strains of sentient beings and in that respect were several centers t palpebra locomote as a sanctuary for famous local birds, reptiles and fish. We collected selective information by victorious pictures and interrogateing a few man-to-mans charm having a break at one of the train stops. After we went to disclose the tigers and king of beastss i n the Mammal great powerdom, we finally remainingfield the zoo from primal(a) entrance, which was non far from whither we parked. On the way choke off, we stopped at a Burger King in Damansara for late dejeuner before heading keister to Nottingham. When we got blanket to our admit home s, we saved the pictures hat were taken and started on writing the spread abroad. In the end, the difficultys we had on that trip was domiciled on finding places deep down the zoo and waste our period ruleing round of the a kindred(p) attractions. dissever 2 Approach to requirements inductive powering Requirements generalization is a same known as requirements gathering, which is part of the do by upon enquiring the requirements of a special governing body from partrs, customers and stakeholders. In other words, it sack withal be considered as consul tation with the pack who ar involved in the offshoot as mentioned above.Stages of inductive reasoning include doc umental setting, background knowledge, knowledge organisation and stakeholder requirements collection. at that place is various specific render of requirements elicitation which includes wondering, soft re mainss methods, prototyping, scenarios, and requirements reuse and participant ceremonial occasion. These argon whatsoever of the beaten(prenominal) approach to requirements elicitation. Firstly, the requirements organize leave alone talk slightlywhat the organization with physiques of stakeholders and boost the understanding of their requirements. thitherfore, an interview get out be conducted in shape to blend in the necessary training. This washstand be through with(p) in two contrary shipway, either through close interviews or open interviews. Closed interviews will be conveyed by looking for answers from a pre-defined number of questions which has been set by the requirements engineer. Un equal closed interviews, open interviews let the requirements e ngineer to difference of opinion with the stakeholders in an open-ended way about what they want from the system. Interviewers endure never approach the interview with disapproving ideas about what is posit and essential be open-minded. to a fault that, stakeholders must be given over an idea about the banter by requirements proposal or head examples of an existing system. Secondly, scenarios technique is used for elicitation which explains the way a system is organism used through stories description. It starts with an introduction of the system before the scenario starts, pastce the usual devolve of unconstipatedts with some exception and information about coexisting activities. At the end of the scenario, a description of the system is being stated. Scenarios run along how a user communicates with a system.Participant observation is observing raft at utilization because they find it difficult to tell what they do because it is normal to them. Moreover, ethnography m ethod similarly has proved to be precious in understanding genuine institute processes. An ethnographer can observe people at blend and create an image of how work is take overe. Further more, a nonher method in requirements elicitation is requirements reuse. It involves taking a developed system and uses them in unalike system. These reused requirements hit already been checked and validated in other system, gum olibanum saves cartridge clip and effort.But, currently it is an cozy process but through this, it could lead to bigger cost savings. By re apply, it could lead to a consistency of pattern through applications. turn being at the zoo, we walked throughout the livelong argona of the zoo to find oneself a better view and some first-hand figure on how things work on that point. We could realize that, the signage doesn’t really give accurate billing to the place we wanted to go. The signage tells us to go towards the direction they give but in the end we were in a different pathway from the one we were supposed to be at. They should provide a cle atomic number 18r signage for people to understand it better.Additionally, I return thither should be more facultys in and about the zoo to explain further information on the kind of zoologys we argon looking at and provide some interesting enlarge on how they eat or the kind of food that they eat and m either(prenominal) more. These ar the things that they should focus more on, and who wouldn’t identical list ening to interesting stories of animals? Likewise, I can in any case observe the backgrounds of people who were there, so that a wider view can be larnn on the people who we can countersink more focus on. I must say that, most of the visitors were foreigners and entirely a nu mber of Malaysians were there.This king be because of the past eff they had at the zoo. at that placefore, I conducted interviews and ask them a few questions related to the zoo to know ex actly what they think of the place and view some opinions and ideas from them. In my opinion, the interview gave us a lot of useful information on what the zoo can change on and the things that should be maintained for them to get a better experience of the zoo. And hopefully, this will result in an increase in the numbe r of visitors and a better refreshen from e rattlingone Part 3 Practicalities of field ruminate Anonymous1 studyity: Malaysian climb on: 42Gender: Male ply: Malay Date of Birth: 12/05/1979 Occupation: Teacher Location: Ampang married Status: Married Anonymous2 Nationality: Malaysian Age: 18 Gender: Male scarper: Chinese Date of Birth: 06/12/1993 Occupation: Student Location: Kampung Pandan matrimonial Status: Single Our host went to the National Zoo for up to almost 6 hours, including the tour of vent to the zoo and feeler back from the zoo. Later on, we went for a late lunch in Burger King which took us about half an hour to get there and left at appro ximately 30 transactions later. Then, we went back to our campus which took us a nonher 40 proceedings.In total, the duration of the solid trip was about 8 hours. There argon a few info that we gathered which includes p acerbos, informal interviews and field nones. From the informal interview, we interviewed two different people from completely different background, thus the answer from two of them gave us the idea of how people in their respective age think. When we did an interview with anonymous1, he complained about the number of facultys who were working in the zoo. It results in a poor ripe(p) and maintenance of the place and to a fault corruptive cages and walkways that ar fu ll of leaves.In addition, anonymous also complained about the lack of choices when it hold in it aways to food. There were only one eatery in spite of appearance the zoo and the charge of the eats is more big-ticket(prenominal) than outside. I think they should provide better faciliti es all nigh the zoo and increase the number of restaurants or that improve the quality of the restaurant that is at heart there. There should be more places where people can sit and r elax in an airconditioning environment oddly when time comes noon, it would be precise calefacient in Malaysia nowa long time.Other than that, we experienced the bad condition of the jakes where the weewee were flushing out from the floor and block sinks and toile t bowls. This issue should be dismantle for it to be a better place. Part 4 Activities observed and their sequential order of battles The main activities involved in tour places are finding a place to visit, cookery the trip, performing the journey or breathing out to the destination, doing the actual visiting, leaving and returning home, and after visit. The action of finding a place to visit is composed of non only deciding where to go but also when to go. This bodily function is closely related to planning the trip.As a h arvest-home of this activity, we will get a confirmed destination of visit and confirmed time-frame for the visit. The activity of performing journey is the process of actually going to the distinct destination. This activity has to be carried out as planne d in the first activity. The intersection point of this activity is that, we actually reach to think destination. The processes in the activities of doing actual visiting are the processes carried out at the planned place. In our case, the processes resembling going ar ound and seeing the zoo and conducting the interviews are the processes that form the actual visiting activity.Data for ethnographic analysis can be obtained as the product of this activity. The activity of leaving and returning trip is the processes in volved in returning home from zoo. The product of is that, we get back home. The processes that do up the activity â€Å"after visit” are like transferring the pictures from cameras and writing the repo rt base on the experiences from the above activities. T he products are saved pictures in pc and a report to submit. Sequential order of activities â€Deciding and planning the trip execute Journey Doing the visit Leaving and returningAfter clack Part 5 resolve exercise 1 (Deciding where and when to go and planning the trip) The work of visiting places begins by deciding where to as a concourse. We sat down in SA and unyielding where to go by using information from the internet. The first suggestion by Khidhir to convey as a visiting place was â€Å"D-paradise and A’ Famosa in Malacca”. But we the main problem with going to Malacca was the distance from our places. Malacca is cxxx km from our place and the driving time to get there is 2 hours with no well-grounded traffic . The round trip will take approximately 4 and half hours.So, with the time frame we got, we will not render a great deal time to do the actual visiting in Malacca. So, we decided not to g o to Malacca and the other option is to visit a place near Kuala Lumpur. We s earched on the internet for places to see in KL. We got 3 options to visit in KL, namely, Batu Caves, Aquaria KLCC, Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, and Zoo Negara. We chose zoo Negara because two of the group members have not been there and thought it would be int eresting to see Malaysia major zoological park. We decided to go there on Saturday and to locomote from Nottingham at well-nigh 9am.One of the group members own a car, so we decided to go with his car. Then, we discussed about the time allocation for the trip and what to do during the visit. Zoo Negara is only 43 km from Nottingham and can be reached within an hour drive. So, we will be at the zoo at some 10, and then we planned to do visiting and dumbfound at zoo until after 3 pm because there is animal march at 3 pm. We planned to do some interviews at the zoo for the ethnographic analysis. We also discussed about what should be interview questions and we finally agreed for ten questions which will be stated in â€Å"Work Practice 3”.The products of this activity are that, we have definite idea of where to go and we have a plan for what to do during the trip. Work Practice 2 (Undertaking the journey) We met up on Saturday as planned and went on to have breakfast at the SA building. Then, we asleep(p) for zoo at 9:35 am. Khidhir was driving and Rhu Zen took the front ride beside him and Hein Min Htike was at the back seat. The driver knows KL routes insi de out, so, we didn’t need to any(prenominal) work of way-finding. We went to zoo directly except one pit -stop for fuel. It took us 50 proceeding to get there and we were at zoo at 10:30.The problem when we reached zoo was that we could not find a pose space easily. Since we visited there on Saturday which was not only normal public but also eve of Hari Raya, there were so legion(predicate) visitors’ cars. We have had to park our car six streets away from entrance. The product of this activity is that, we really reached the zoo. Work Practice 3 (Arriving at the zoo and doing the visit) We took some photos at the entrance and then bought tickets and entered zoo. The ticket toll for Malaysian is 20RM and for foreigner is 30RM. We first went to visit the â€Å"hornbill center” where they keep legion(predicate) hornbill species, monkeys and hippopotamus.Then, we visited the â€Å"bee museum”. Bee museum is a Kiosk selling honey and other bee related items. It also features displays of all the structured honey industry activities from bee breeding to honey extracting. Then, we went on to see the Indian cows and the bears’ complex. Then, we took the savannah Walk and saw a variety of African animals like dark antelopes, Scimatar oryx, giraffes, ostriches, zebras, and white rhinoceroses. At the end of savanna Walk road, we sat down at train stop 5 to give a rest to our legs and to comprise some interviews .We firstly interviewed â€Å"Anonymous1” from KL who was there with his family. Khidhir conducted the interview in Malay Language. We then interviewed â€Å"Anonymous2” who also lives in KL and he was there with his friends. We will hold open the main points of those interviews in â€Å" misgiving and practice” format to save word count and to evacuate repetition. brain: With whom you came here straightaway and how many peop le are there with you? Is there any particular reason to come here? Anonymous1: I am visiting here with my family and there are total of 4 people with me, my wife and my two kids and myself. We are just having our week-end day out.Anonymous2: I am here with my friends and there are total of 5 people in my group. We have not been here for precise long time, so we just wanted to see the changes intimate the zoo. Question: How did you come here? Was there any problem getting here like position problem? Anonymous 1: I drove here and th ere was not any particular problem to get here. We arrived here really early and so, we could manage to find a parking space easily. Anonymous 2: We came here with LRT and taxi. We reached Wangsa Maju station and we took taxi to get here. This place is easily accessible and there was no problem to get here.Question: Any comments about the animals in zoo? Anonymous1: Quite a lot of varieties of animals are unplowed in this zoo and the animals seem happy. Anonymous2: We have been manner of walking round the zoo for only 2 hours and we have been to almost all the places interior the zoo. There are not much interesting animal in here except penguins. I have not seen penguins before. Question: How do you think of animal examine available in this zoo? Anonymous1: The animal show at 11 am was quiet good, they spoke in Malay, so my kids could understand very well, and they really enjoyed it. Anonymous2: We arrived here at around 11 am.So we attentionless the morning show. But we reall y are not into seeing the animal show as there will be a lot of people at the show. Question: Any comments about staffs? Anonymous1: I didn’t see much of staffs. Only staffs I saw were at the entrances of zoo and aquarium world, and the staffs conducting the animal show. I th ink the number of staff is inadequate compare to the size of zoo because the animal cages are dirty and walkways are full of dry leaves and did not see anyone cleaning them. Anonymous2: I have secret code special to say about staffs from here. I rarely see the m inside(a) the zoo.Question: How do you think of food shops and souvenir shops inside zoo? Anonymous1: As things inside the zoo are very expensive and I did not buy anything. Moreover, there is only one restaurant to have lunch or breakfast. Anonymous2: We were just discussing to go and have lunch. There are sooner a lot of snack shops, but there is only one restaurant for lunch. I think there should be more restaurants, so that, visitors can ch oose their favorite meal. And drinks here at the snack shops are slightly expensive than outside. Question: Transportation inside zoo? Did you use it?Anonymous1: We preferred to walk to get side by side(predicate) look at the animals. Anonymous2: We planned to encumbrance here until evening, so we are not in hurry. We decided to walk around the zoo. Question: How do you describe your general experience at zoo? Things you like most? Things you like least? Anonymous1: We are having a fun time; especially for my children. It has been a good day out so far. What we liked most is Savannah Walk, which is like a small transformation of African landscape with the animals roaming superfluously, especially giraffes. Anonymous2: There is zilch much for adults to do in zoo.For sure, this is not one of our best days out. The good point inside the zoo is the tall, shady trees which provide shade for vacuous troll. Things I do not like here are that, animals are kept in very dirty environme nt. The castigate thing is aquarium where you cannot even see the fish clearly because of the dirty water and grubby mirrors. Question: What should be done to improve the overall quality of zoo? Anonymous1: More staffs should be stationed inside the zoo, to p rovide information and interact with visitors. And they should also prioritise the cleanliness of zoo.Anonymous2: There are so many rooms to improve in this zoo. Zoo affairs are available for 2RM, which should be given free to every visitor. The signages ar e not around every corner, and even when you see them, they are not quite an clear in their pointing direction. With no free map, and no clear signage, I am pretty sure that, visitors will get lost quite often. Moreover, there are no staffs to be seen inside the zoo to ask information or to ask direction. Another important thing there is that they should focus more on the cleanliness of environment. over inside the zoo is stinking.The toilets are very dirty. Question: Do you plan to visit the zoo again or would you press this to your friends? Any tips to organize a good day out to zoo? Anonymous1: My kids would like to come back here, so we might be coming again like 2, 3 months later. I would definitely remember this place for a family day out fo r those with small kids. I would advise anyone to bring along their own food and drinks as things inside are twice the price outside. Anonymous2: No, we are not coming back here anytime in the future. And we will never recommend a friend to visit here.As a tip, don’t come here. Even when they come, come here early, to avoid extremely hot temperature inside zoo and to avoid heavy crowd. After the two interviews, we continued our visit inside the zoo. We went to mammal kingdom and then went on to see the tigers and lions. After that lion place, we went inside the reptile house and worn-out(a) around thirty minutes inside. Then, we went inside bird house where so many species of birds are kept insi de different compartments. We then sat bough some insentient drink and sat down under the shade for about 15 minutes.Then, we went to see the aquarium world which is very muted and boring place. Fishes inside are nothing much interesting. Then we watched the animal show for a musical composition because there were so many people and we could not see or hear the show very well from our place. We then went to penguin house and we have completed visiting the whole zoo. We made our way out from entrance B and found out that it was not far from the street where we parked our car. The products of this activity are that, we could enjoy the zoo, we could manage to finish the interviews and we got data for ethnography.Work Practice 4 (Return and getting home) We left zoo at around 3:50 pm and we drove to Damansara Burger King to have a late lunch. Damansara Burger king was 25 km far from zoo and it took us around 30 minutes to get there. Then, we have had lunch until around 4:50 and then we left for Nottingham University. It took us around 30 minutes to reach school and the distance was around 30 km. Once we reached Nottingham, we parted our ways to our houses. The products of this activity are having lunch, and getting back home. Work Practice 5 (After Visit)When reach our houses, we rested for some time. At night, we copied the pictures from camera memories cards to PCs. And we all started writing the report to submit. The products are the saved pictures and the report. Part 6 The Requirements Problem During our trip, we had a hard time navigating the zoo as we did not bring a map and also there were occasions that we had to use some of the facilities that were not well maintained. Another problem while doing the trip was that we may have missed some of the attractions because we did not have a map in the first place.We decided we need a system to be keeping track of what we had seen, what attractions we may have missed, and because there were not many staff membe rs seen inside the zoo to maintain the facilities, which places to avoid. It should also update the group about any show times inside the zoo and keep a watch skilful to check how long we were visiting some of the attractions. As a task computer programming system, it should be able to display some main attractions that we should see within the zoo itself, although the place itself is sm all, and not just simply walk around and attempt to understand what every animal is or does.Any group would definitely get bored walking under the hot sunbathe only to see that the animals are dormancy during the mid-day. It should also be able to material body and notify the user or users of any events or shows that are going to start. That way, the group could plan on which places to visit in the zoo before walking back to see the animal show. This will also prevent the group from rushing around as the zoo has some very odd placement of some of the facilities, including toilets. Besides that, it hould have a mapping system so that it will display the locations of all the main attractions, the bus stops, resting spots and the toilets within the zoo as it was difficult to find a sign with the entire map of the zoo easily and therefore avoid wasting time going rounds inside the zoo. Other than that, because there were many places that had the same attractions, which eventually made one of our group members bored, the ta sk scheduling system should also have a notepad for any individual in the group to write their own comments about the zoo.This is to avoid having to see the same attraction under the very hot sun the next time he visits the zoo. Lastly, for any group members who were not familiar with the animals and find the description beside the animal cages obnubilate them even further, there should be a translator or encyclopedia to make it more understandable. It will also help other tourists who were busy looking for directions from us as they could not read some of the signs.\r\n'

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